Gluconolactone: Exfoliates without irritation, softens and hydrates the skin's surface. Gluconolactone is a new generation of polyhydroxy acids (PHAs). It gently exfoliates and removes dead skin cells, excess sebum, and pollutants. It is recommended for all skin types, including sensitive skin. Additionally, it has a much larger molecular size than other acids, so it cannot penetrate deeply into the skin, which helps prevent hypersensitivity, redness, and peeling.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Regulates sebum production, reduces redness, and improves skin tone (brightens the skin). In this gel, it provides soothing and brightening effects. Topical application of niacinamide, alone or in combination with other active ingredients, is clinically proven to delay skin aging and hyperpigmentation.
Azeloglycine: Azeloglycine is a combination of azelaic acid and glycine. By combining these two powerful ingredients, azeloglycine possesses the benefits of both and compensates for some of the limitations historically associated with using azelaic acid alone. Azeloglycine offers multiple properties and functions when applied topically:
- Helps unclog pores
- Helps reduce excess sebum production
- Helps brighten dark spots and hyperpigmentation, resulting in a more even, radiant skin tone
- Helps soothe irritated skin, leaving it soft, smooth, and balanced
Glycerin: Glycerin contains three hydroxyl groups (-OH), which make it water-soluble and give it its moisture-retaining properties. It is a powerful humectant with various benefits and functions for the skin:
- Humectant that draws moisture into the skin
- Helps form a protective barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss and maintain hydration
- Strengthens the skin barrier and helps compensate for transepidermal water loss (TEWL)
- Helps improve skin texture